Description:
ALZHEIMER DISEASE, FAMILIAL, TYPE 3
PRESENILIN 1; PSEN1
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Repository
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NIA Aging Cell Culture Repository
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| Subcollection |
Canadian Alzheimer Disease |
| Quantity |
10ug |
| Quantitation Method |
Please see our FAQ |
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Biopsy Source
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Peripheral vein
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Cell Type
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B-Lymphocyte
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Tissue Type
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Blood
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Transformant
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Epstein-Barr Virus
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Sample Source
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DNA from LCL
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Race
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White
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Ethnicity
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CANADIAN
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Family Member
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17
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Relation to Proband
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VII-10
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Confirmation
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Clinical summary/Case history
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ISCN
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46,XX
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Species
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Homo sapiens
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Common Name
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Human
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Remarks
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| IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN |
Species of Origin Confirmed by Nucleoside Phosphorylase, Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase, and Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme Electrophoresis and by Chromosome Analysis |
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| Gene |
PSEN1 |
| Chromosomal Location |
14q24.3 |
| Allelic Variant 1 |
104311.0003; ALZHEIMER DISEASE, FAMILIAL, TYPE 3 |
| Identified Mutation |
ALA246GLU; In a pedigree with chromosome 14-linked early-onset Alzheimer disease, Sherrington et al. [Nature 375: 754-760 (1995)] identified an ala246-to-glu mutation in the novel gene they isolated from the region of chromosome 14 identified by linkage studies as containing the AD3 gene. |
| Remarks |
The donor had a 6-7 year history of progressive intellectual decline with insidious onset. At the time of blood sampling she was in a vegetative state requiring total care. Autopsy confirmed Alzheimer's disease upon her death in August 1984. The culture was initiated on 05/4/83 by transformation of lymphocytes with Epstein Barr virus. Cells grow in suspension and their morphology is spherical. The karyotype is 46,XX with 4% of the cells examined showing random chromosome loss. A skin fibroblast culture from same donor is AG06848C. Cells carry missense mutation {Ala246Glu (A246E)} in the AD3 [presenilin 1 (PSEN1)] gene. The legacy karyotype description shown in this Remark may not be representative of the current available product. |
| Goldschmidt R, Arce PM, Khdour OM, Collin VC, Dey S, Jaruvangsanti J, Fash DM, Hecht SM, Effects of cytoprotective antioxidants on lymphocytes from representative mitochondrial neurodegenerative diseases Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry21:969-78 2012 |
| PubMed ID: 23313093 |
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| Martins RN, Turner BA, Carroll RT, Sweeney D, Kim KS, Wisniewski HM, Blass JP, Gibson GE, Gandy S, High levels of amyloid-beta protein from S182 (Glu246) familial Alzheimer's cells. Neuroreport7:217-20 1995 |
| PubMed ID: 8742455 |
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| St George-Hyslop PH, Tanzi RE, Polinsky RJ, Haines JL, Nee L, Watkins PC, Myers RH, Feldman RG, Pollen D, Drachman D, et al, The genetic defect causing familial Alzheimer's disease maps on chromosome 21. Science235:885-90 1987 |
| PubMed ID: 2880399 |
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| Nee LE, Polinsky RJ, Eldridge R, Weingartner H, Smallberg S, Ebert M, A family with histologically confirmed Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol40:203-8 1983 |
| PubMed ID: 6600923 |
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