Description:
ALZHEIMER DISEASE; AD
APOLIPOPROTEIN E; APOE
NIA AGING CELL REPOSITORY DNA PANEL - LATE ONSET FAMILIAL ALZHEIMER DISEASE
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Repository
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No Data
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| Subcollection |
Alzheimer's Disease |
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License Required
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No Data
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Sample Source
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No Data
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Subject Type
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No Data
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Family Type
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No Data
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Ethnicity
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No Data
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Family Member
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No Data
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Genetic Data
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No Data
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| IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN |
Species of Origin Confirmed by Nucleoside Phosphorylase, Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase, and Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme Electrophoresis and by Chromosome Analysis |
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| Gene |
APOE |
| Chromosomal Location |
19q13.2 |
| Allelic Variant 1 |
107741.0015; APOE3 ISOFORM |
| Identified Mutation |
CYS112 AND ARG158; Weisgraber et al. [J. Biol. Chem. 256: 9077-9083 (1981)] and Rall et al. [Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 79: 4696-4700 (1982)] identified one of the 3 major apolipoprotein E isoforms, apolipoprotein E3. The variant has Cys112 and Arg158. This is the most common variant, with frequencies of 40% to 90% in various populations. |
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| Gene |
APOE |
| Chromosomal Location |
19q13.2 |
| Allelic Variant 2 |
107741.0016; APOE4 ISOFORM |
| Identified Mutation |
CYS112ARG; Weisgraber et al. [J. Biol. Chem. 256: 9077-9083 (1981)], Das et al. [J. Biol. Chem. 260: 6240-6247 (1985)] and Paik et al. [Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 82: 3445-3449 (1985)] identified the apolipoprotein E4 isoform in which there is a Cys112-to-Arg substitution. This variant is found in 6% to 37% of individuals from different populations. |
| Joshi AU, Van Wassenhove LD, Logas KR, Minhas PS, Andreasson KI, Weinberg KI, Chen CH, Mochly-Rosen D, Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 activity and aldehydic load contribute to neuroinflammation and Alzheimer's disease related pathology Acta neuropathologica communications7:190 2019 |
| PubMed ID: 31829281 |
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