Description:
GAUCHER DISEASE, TYPE II
GLUCOSIDASE, ACID BETA; GBA
Repository
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NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository
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Subcollection |
Heritable Diseases Lysosomal Storage Diseases |
Class |
Disorders of Lipid Metabolism |
Cell Type
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Fibroblast
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Transformant
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Untransformed
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Race
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White
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Family Member
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1
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Relation to Proband
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proband
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Confirmation
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Molecular characterization after cell line submission to CCR
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Species
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Homo sapiens
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Common Name
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Human
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Remarks
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PDL at Freeze |
5.12 |
Passage Frozen |
4 |
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MUTATION VERIFICATION |
Tsuji et al (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:2349-2352 1988) reported that DNA extracted from this culture lacked the Asn-370 to Ser mutation in the glucocerebrosidase gene which was found in 75% of type 1 patients. Bergman and Grabowski (Am J Hum Genet 44:741-750 1989) analyzed the major processing steps in the maturation of the lysosomal hydrolase acid B-glucosidase in this type II Gaucher disease fibroblast culture. In normal fibroblasts remodeling of N-linked oligosaccharides resulted in the temporal appearance of three molecular-weight forms of acid B-glucosidase. An initial 64-KDa form containing high mannose-type oligosaccharide side chains was processed quantitatively within 24h to a sialylated 69-KDa form. During the subsequent 96h some of the 69-KDa form is processed to 59-KDa. GM00877 fibroblasts revealed no processing of the 64-KDa form of the enzyme. In addition the newly synthesized enzyme disappeared by 24h. No conversion to the normally present 59-KDa form was observed. These results confirm those reported by Beutler and Kuhl (Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:7472-7474 1986) which described a very unstable glucocerebrosidase enzyme precursor for type II Gaucher disease fibroblasts. Wigderson et al (Am J Hum Genet 44:365-377 1989) characterized the human glucocerebrosidase gene from Gaucher disease patients. The results obtained with DNA from this cell culture showed that this patient is homozygous for a mutant allele that contains a T to C transition at codon 444 that causes a substitution of proline for leucine and creates a new NciI restriction site. These results were confirmed by Theophilus et al (Am J Hum Genet 45:212-225 1989). These authors reported that this type II patient was homozygous for the mutant allele a T to C transition in exon 10 (Leu 444 to Pro 444). This mutation had been described previously by Tsuji et al (N Engl J Med 316:570-575 1987). |
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IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN |
Species of Origin Confirmed by Nucleoside Phosphorylase,Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase, and Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme Electrophoresis |
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glucosylceramidase |
According to the submitter, biochemical test results for this subject showed decreased enzyme activity. EC Number: 3.2.1.45; 4% activity. |
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Gene |
GBA |
Chromosomal Location |
1q21 |
Allelic Variant 1 |
606463.0001; GAUCHER DISEASE, NEURONOPATHIC |
Identified Mutation |
LEU483PRO (LEU444PRO), 1448T>C; The leu444-to-pro (L444P) substitution in exon 10 of the GBA gene has been reported as resulting from a 1448T-C transition (Zimran et al., 1989) and from a 6433T-C transition (Latham et al., 1990), depending upon the reference sequence cited. This mutation has alternatively been referred to as LEU483PRO (Saranjam et al., 2013). |
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Gene |
GBA |
Chromosomal Location |
1q21 |
Allelic Variant 2 |
606463.0009; GAUCHER DISEASE, TYPE I OR II, DUE TO 'PSEUDOPATTERN' MUTATION |
Identified Mutation |
LEU444PRO; ALA456PRO; VAL460VAL; In 3 non-Jewish type I and 1 non-Jewish type II patients, Hong et al. [DNA Cell Biol 9: 233 (1990)] found a mutant allele containing 3 single-base substitutions in codons 444, 456, and 460. These mutations were leu444 (CTG) to pro (CCG), ala456 (GCT) to pro (CCT), and val460 (GTG) to val (GTC). This mutant allele was referred to as 'pseudopattern' because it has sequence identical to a small region of exon 10 in the pseudogene {Horowitz et al. [Genomics 4:87 (1989)]}. |
Remarks |
expired at age 1; hepatosplenomegaly; strabismus; trismus; 4% of cont fibroblast glucocerebrosidase activity; donor subject is homozygous for a T>C transition at nucleotide 1448 (1448T>C) in exon 10 of the GBA gene resulting in a substitution at codon 444, Pro for Leu [Leu444Pro (L444P)]; 1 allele has 2 additional base substitutions: 1483G>C and 1497G>C [codons are numbered from the first codon of the mature protein; the cDNA is numbered from the first initiating AUG] |
Yañez MJ, Campos F, Marín T, Klein AD, Futerman AH, Alvarez AR, Zanlungo S, c-Abl activates RIPK3 signaling in Gaucher disease Biochimica et biophysica acta Molecular basis of disease1867:166089 2020 |
PubMed ID: 33549745 |
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Yañez MJ, Marín T, Balboa E, Klein AD, Alvarez AR, Zanlungo S, Finding pathogenic commonalities between Niemann-Pick type C and other lysosomal storage disorders: Opportunities for shared therapeutic interventions Biochimica et biophysica acta Molecular basis of disease1866:165875 2020 |
PubMed ID: 32522631 |
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Basgalupp SP, Siebert M, Ferreira C, Behringer S, Spiekerkoetter U, Hannibal L, Schwartz IVD, Assessment of cellular cobalamin metabolism in Gaucher disease BMC medical genetics21:12 2019 |
PubMed ID: 31931749 |
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Sun Y, Liou B, Chu Z, Fannin V, Blackwood R, Peng Y, Grabowski GA, Davis HW, Qi X, Systemic enzyme delivery by blood-brain barrier-penetrating SapC-DOPS nanovesicles for treatment of neuronopathic Gaucher disease EBioMedicine21:102735 2019 |
PubMed ID: 32279952 |
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Fog CK, Zago P, Malini E, Solanko LM, Peruzzo P, Bornaes C, Magnoni R, Mehmedbasic A, Petersen NHT, Bembi B, Aerts JFMG, Dardis A, Kirkegaard T, The heat shock protein amplifier arimoclomol improves refolding, maturation and lysosomal activity of glucocerebrosidase EBioMedicine38:142-153 2018 |
PubMed ID: 30497978 |
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Sasagasako N, Kobayashi T, Yamaguchi Y, Shinnoh N, Goto I, Glucosylceramide and glucosylsphingosine metabolism in cultured fibroblasts deficient in acid beta-glucosidase activity. J Biochem (Tokyo)115:113-9 1994 |
PubMed ID: 8188616 |
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Firon N, Eyal N, Kolodny EH, Horowitz M, Genotype assignment in Gaucher disease by selective amplification of the active glucocerebrosidase gene. Am J Hum Genet46:527-32 1990 |
PubMed ID: 2309702 |
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Latham T, Grabowski GA, Theophilus BD, Smith FI, Complex alleles of the acid beta-glucosidase gene in Gaucher disease. Am J Hum Genet47:79-86 1990 |
PubMed ID: 2349952 |
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Zimran A, Gelbart T, Beutler E, Linkage of the PvuII polymorphism with the common Jewish mutation for Gaucher disease. Am J Hum Genet46:902-5 1990 |
PubMed ID: 1971142 |
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Bergmann JE, Grabowski GA, Posttranslational processing of human lysosomal acid beta-glucosidase: a continuum of defects in Gaucher disease type 1 and type 2 fibroblasts. Am J Hum Genet44:741-50 1989 |
PubMed ID: 2495719 |
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Theophilus B, Latham T, Grabowski GA, Smith FI, Gaucher disease: molecular heterogeneity and phenotype-genotype correlations. Am J Hum Genet45:212-25 1989 |
PubMed ID: 2502917 |
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Wigderson M, Firon N, Horowitz Z, Wilder S, Frishberg Y, Reiner O, Horowitz M, Characterization of mutations in Gaucher patients by cDNA cloning. Am J Hum Genet44:365-77 1989 |
PubMed ID: 2464926 |
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Tsuji S, Martin BM, Barranger JA, Stubblefield BK, LaMarca ME, Ginns EI, Genetic heterogeneity in type 1 Gaucher disease: multiple genotypes in Ashkenazic and non-Ashkenazic individuals [published erratum appears in Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1988 Aug;85(15):5708] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A85:2349-52 1988 |
PubMed ID: 3353383 |
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Reiner O, Wilder S, Givol D, Horowitz M, Efficient in vitro and in vivo expression of human glucocerebrosidase cDNA. DNA6:101-8 1987 |
PubMed ID: 2438102 |
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Tsuji S, Choudary PV, Martin BM, Stubblefield BK, Mayor JA, Barranger JA, Ginns EI, A mutation in the human glucocerebrosidase gene in neuronopathic Gaucher's disease. N Engl J Med316:570-5 1987 |
PubMed ID: 2880291 |
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Beutler E, Kuhl W, Glucocerebrosidase processing in normal fibroblasts and in fibroblasts from patients with type I, type II, and type III Gaucher disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A83:7472-4 1986 |
PubMed ID: 3463977 |
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Grabowski GA, Dinur T, Osiecki KM, Kruse JR, Legler G, Gatt S, Gaucher disease types 1, 2, and 3: differential mutations of the acid beta-glucosidase active site identified with conduritol B epoxide derivatives and sphingosine. Am J Hum Genet37:499-510 1985 |
PubMed ID: 4003396 |
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Grabowski GA, Goldblatt J, Dinur T, Kruse J, Svennerholm L, Gatt S, Desnick RJ, Genetic heterogeneity in Gaucher disease: physicokinetic and immunologic studies of the residual enzyme in cultured fibroblasts from non-neuronopathic and neuronopathic patients. Am J Med Genet21:529-49 1985 |
PubMed ID: 3927728 |
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Saito M, Rosenberg A, The fate of glucosylceramide (glucocerebroside) in genetically impaired (lysosomal beta-glucosidase deficient) Gaucher disease diploid human fibroblasts. J Biol Chem260:2295-300 1985 |
PubMed ID: 3919000 |
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Beutler E, Kuhl W, Sorge J, Cross-reacting material in Gaucher disease fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A81:6506-10 1984 |
PubMed ID: 6593712 |
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Silverstein E, Friedland J, Angiotensin converting enzyme in cultured fibroblasts in Gaucher and Niemann-Pick diseases. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med170:251-3 1982 |
PubMed ID: 6283559 |
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Turner BM, Hirschhorn K, Properties of beta-glucosidase in cultured skin fibroblasts from controls and patients with Gaucher disease. Am J Hum Genet30:346-58 1978 |
PubMed ID: 102189 |
dbSNP |
dbSNP ID: 15811 |
Gene Cards |
GBA |
Gene Ontology |
GO:0004348 glucosylceramidase activity |
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GO:0005764 lysosome |
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GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolism |
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GO:0006665 sphingolipid metabolism |
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GO:0007040 lysosome organization and biogenesis |
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GO:0016020 membrane |
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GO:0016798 hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds |
NCBI Gene |
Gene ID:2629 |
NCBI GTR |
230900 GAUCHER DISEASE, TYPE II; GD2 |
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606463 GLUCOSIDASE, BETA, ACID; GBA |
OMIM |
230900 GAUCHER DISEASE, TYPE II; GD2 |
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606463 GLUCOSIDASE, BETA, ACID; GBA |
Omim Description |
GAUCHER DISEASE, ACUTE NEURONOPATHIC TYPE |
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GAUCHER DISEASE, INFANTILE CEREBRAL |
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GAUCHER DISEASE, TYPE II |
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GD II |
Passage Frozen |
4 |
Split Ratio |
1:2 |
Temperature |
37 C |
Percent CO2 |
5% |
Percent O2 |
AMBIENT |
Medium |
Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium with Earle's salts and non-essential amino acids with 2mM L-glutamine or equivalent |
Serum |
15% fetal bovine serum Not inactivated |
Supplement |
- |
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