GM03585
LCL from B-Lymphocyte
Description:
TAY-SACHS DISEASE; TSD
HEXOSAMINIDASE A; HEXA
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Repository
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NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository
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| Subcollection |
Heritable Diseases
Lysosomal Storage Diseases |
| Class |
Disorders of Lipid Metabolism |
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Biopsy Source
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Peripheral vein
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Cell Type
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B-Lymphocyte
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Tissue Type
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Blood
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Transformant
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Epstein-Barr Virus
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Sample Source
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LCL from B-Lymphocyte
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Race
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White
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Ethnicity
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JEWISH
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Relation to Proband
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proband
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Confirmation
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Clinical summary/Case history
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Species
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Homo sapiens
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Common Name
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Human
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Remarks
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| IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN |
Species of Origin Confirmed by Nucleoside Phosphorylase Isoenzyme Electrophoresis |
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| beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase (hexosaminidase A) |
According to the submitter, biochemical test results for this subject showed decreased enzyme activity. EC Number: 3.2.1.52; 5% activity. |
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| Gene |
HEXA |
| Chromosomal Location |
15q23-q24 |
| Allelic Variant 1 |
606869.0001; TAY-SACHS DISEASE |
| Identified Mutation |
c.1274_1277dupTATC; Myerowitz and Costigan [J Biol Chem 263: 18587 (1988)] demonstrated that the most frequent DNA lesion in Tay-Sachs disease of Ashkenazi Jews is a 4-bp insertion in exon 11. This mutation introduces a premature termination signal in exon 11, resulting in a deficiency of mRNA. This is the most frequent defect underlying Tay-Sachs disease in the Ashkenazi Jewish population. This mutation is alternatively designated 1277TATC; see 272800.0054. |
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| Gene |
HEXA |
| Chromosomal Location |
15q23-q24 |
| Allelic Variant 2 |
606869.0001; TAY-SACHS DISEASE |
| Identified Mutation |
c.1274_1277dupTATC; Myerowitz and Costigan [J Biol Chem 263: 18587 (1988)] demonstrated that the most frequent DNA lesion in Tay-Sachs disease of Ashkenazi Jews is a 4-bp insertion in exon 11. This mutation introduces a premature termination signal in exon 11, resulting in a deficiency of mRNA. This is the most frequent defect underlying Tay-Sachs disease in the Ashkenazi Jewish population. This mutation is alternatively designated 1277TATC; see 272800.0054. |
| Remarks |
5% of normal hexosaminidase A activity; donor subject is homozygous for a 4 bp insertion at nucleotide 1278 in exon 11 of the HEXA gene (c.1278insTATC) |
| Gibbons WE, Gitlin SA, Lanzendorf SE, Strategies to respond to polymerase chain reaction deoxyribonucleic acid amplification failure in a preimplantation genetic diagnosis program. Am J Obstet Gynecol172:1088-95 1995 |
| PubMed ID: 7726246 |
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| Gibbons WE, Gitlin SA, Lanzendorf SE, Kaufmann RA, Slotnick RN, Hodgen GD, Preimplantation genetic diagnosis for Tay-Sachs disease: successful pregnancy after pre-embryo biopsy and gene amplification by polymerase chain reaction. Fertil Steril63:723-8 1995 |
| PubMed ID: 7890054 |
| dbSNP |
dbSNP ID: 19750 |
| Gene Cards |
HEXA |
| Gene Ontology |
GO:0004563 beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase activity |
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GO:0005764 lysosome |
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GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolism |
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GO:0006687 glycosphingolipid metabolism |
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GO:0016798 hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds |
| NCBI Gene |
Gene ID:3073 |
| NCBI GTR |
272800 TAY-SACHS DISEASE; TSD |
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606869 HEXOSAMINIDASE A; HEXA |
| OMIM |
272800 TAY-SACHS DISEASE; TSD |
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606869 HEXOSAMINIDASE A; HEXA |
| Omim Description |
B VARIANT GM2 GANGLIOSIDOSIS |
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GM2-GANGLIOSIDOSIS, ADULT CHRONIC TYPE, INCLUDED |
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GM2-GANGLIOSIDOSIS, TYPE I |
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HEXA DEFICIENCYHEXOSAMINIDASE A, INCLUDED; HEXA, INCLUDED |
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HEXOSAMINIDASE A DEFICIENCY |
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HEXOSAMINIDASE A DEFICIENCY, ADULT TYPE, INCLUDED |
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TAY-SACHS DISEASE, JUVENILE, INCLUDED |
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TAY-SACHS DISEASE, PSEUDO-AB VARIANT, INCLUDED |
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TAY-SACHS DISEASE, VARIANT B1, INCLUDED |
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TAY-SACHS DISEASE; TSD |
| Split Ratio |
1:4 |
| Temperature |
37 C |
| Percent CO2 |
5% |
| Medium |
Roswell Park Memorial Institute Medium 1640 with 2mM L-glutamine or equivalent |
| Serum |
20% fetal bovine serum Not Inactivated |
| Substrate |
None specified |
| Subcultivation Method |
dilution - add fresh medium |
| Supplement |
- |
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