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AG11414 Fibroblast from Skin, Skin

Description:

ALZHEIMER DISEASE; AD
APOLIPOPROTEIN E; APOE
NIA AGING CELL REPOSITORY DNA PANEL - EARLY ONSET FAMILIAL ALZHEIMER DISEASE

Affected:

Yes

Sex:

Male

Age:

39 YR (At Sampling)

  • Overview
  • Characterizations
  • Phenotypic Data
  • Publications
  • External Links
  • Culture Protocols

Overview

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Repository NIA Aging Cell Culture Repository
Subcollection Alzheimer's Disease
Biopsy Source Skin
Cell Type Fibroblast
Tissue Type Skin
Transformant Untransformed
Sample Source Fibroblast from Skin, Skin
Race White
Ethnicity ENGLISH
Relation to Proband proband
Confirmation Clinical summary/Case history
Species Homo sapiens
Common Name Human
Remarks Donor is a brain biopsy confirmed early onset Alzheimer's disease patient. He has had progressive memory loss and dementia since age 35 and is also being treated for an oligodendroglioma brain tumor. Donor's deceased brother (autopsy confirmed), mother, and maternal aunt were also affected. The biopsy was taken ante-mortem. Culture was initiated on 6/18/90 using explants of minced skin tissue. The cell morphology is fibroblast-like. The karyotype is 46,XY; normal diploid male. The APOE genotype of the donor subject is E3/E4. The legacy karyotype description shown in this Remark may not be representative of the current available product.

Characterizations

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PDL at Freeze 4.82
Passage Frozen 11
 
IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES OF ORIGIN Species of Origin Confirmed by Nucleoside Phosphorylase, Glucose-6-Phosphate dehydrogenase, and Lactate Dehydrogenase Isoenzyme Electrophoresis and by Chromosome Analysis
 
Gene APOE
Chromosomal Location 19q13.2
Allelic Variant 1 107741.0015; APOE3 ISOFORM
Identified Mutation CYS112 AND ARG158; Weisgraber et al. [J. Biol. Chem. 256: 9077-9083 (1981)] and Rall et al. [Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 79: 4696-4700 (1982)] identified one of the 3 major apolipoprotein E isoforms, apolipoprotein E3. The variant has Cys112 and Arg158. This is the most common variant, with frequencies of 40% to 90% in various populations.
 
Gene APOE
Chromosomal Location 19q13.2
Allelic Variant 2 107741.0016; APOE4 ISOFORM
Identified Mutation CYS112ARG; Weisgraber et al. [J. Biol. Chem. 256: 9077-9083 (1981)], Das et al. [J. Biol. Chem. 260: 6240-6247 (1985)] and Paik et al. [Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 82: 3445-3449 (1985)] identified the apolipoprotein E4 isoform in which there is a Cys112-to-Arg substitution. This variant is found in 6% to 37% of individuals from different populations.

Phenotypic Data

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Remarks Donor is a brain biopsy confirmed early onset Alzheimer's disease patient. He has had progressive memory loss and dementia since age 35 and is also being treated for an oligodendroglioma brain tumor. Donor's deceased brother (autopsy confirmed), mother, and maternal aunt were also affected. The biopsy was taken ante-mortem. Culture was initiated on 6/18/90 using explants of minced skin tissue. The cell morphology is fibroblast-like. The karyotype is 46,XY; normal diploid male. The APOE genotype of the donor subject is E3/E4. The legacy karyotype description shown in this Remark may not be representative of the current available product.

Publications

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Zhou LT, Liu D, Kang HC, Lu L, Huang HZ, Ai WQ, Zhou Y, Deng MF, Li H, Liu ZQ, Zhang WF, Hu YZ, Han ZT, Zhang HH, Jia JJ, Sarkar AK, Sharaydeh S, Wang J, Man HY, Schilling M, Bertram L, Lu Y, Guo Z, Zhu LQ, Tau pathology epigenetically remodels the neuron-glial cross-talk in Alzheimer's disease Science advances9:eabq7105 2023
PubMed ID: 37083538
 
Joshi AU, Van Wassenhove LD, Logas KR, Minhas PS, Andreasson KI, Weinberg KI, Chen CH, Mochly-Rosen D, Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 activity and aldehydic load contribute to neuroinflammation and Alzheimer's disease related pathology Acta neuropathologica communications7:190 2019
PubMed ID: 31829281
 
Duan L, Bhattacharyya BJ, Belmadani A, Pan L, Miller RJ, Kessler JA, Stem cell derived basal forebrain cholinergic neurons from Alzheimer's disease patients are more susceptible to cell death Mol Neurodegener9(1):3 2014
PubMed ID: 24401693

External Links

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dbSNP dbSNP ID: 10248
Gene Cards APOE
Gene Ontology GO:0000302 response to reactive oxygen species
GO:0001540 beta-amyloid binding
GO:0005319 lipid transporter activity
GO:0005576 extracellular
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
GO:0006869 lipid transport
GO:0006917 induction of apoptosis
GO:0007010 cytoskeleton organization and biogenesis
GO:0007271 synaptic transmission, cholinergic
GO:0007611 learning and/or memory
GO:0008015 circulation
GO:0008201 heparin binding
GO:0008289 lipid binding
GO:0016209 antioxidant activity
GO:0030516 regulation of axon extension
GO:0042157 lipoprotein metabolism
GO:0042632 cholesterol homeostasis
GO:0046907 intracellular transport
GO:0048156 tau protein binding
GO:0048168 regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity
GO:0050749 apolipoprotein E receptor binding
GO:0050750 low-density lipoprotein receptor binding
NCBI Gene Gene ID:348
NCBI GTR 104300 ALZHEIMER DISEASE; AD
107741 APOLIPOPROTEIN E; APOE
OMIM 104300 ALZHEIMER DISEASE; AD
107741 APOLIPOPROTEIN E; APOE
Omim Description ALZHEIMER DISEASE, FAMILIAL; FAD
  ALZHEIMER DISEASE; AD
  PRESENILE AND SENILE DEMENTIA

Culture Protocols

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Cumulative PDL at Freeze 14.39
Passage Frozen 11
Split Ratio 1:2
Temperature 37 C
Percent CO2 5%
Percent O2 AMBIENT
Medium Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium with Earle's salts and non-essential amino acids with 2mM L-glutamine or equivalent
Serum 15% fetal bovine serum Not inactivated
Supplement -
Pricing
Commercial:
$257.00USD
Academic &
Non-profit:
$103.00USD
NIA Grantees:
$47.00USD
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